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A royal penguin on Macquarie Island. This is a list of the bird species recorded on Macquarie Island. The avifauna of Macquarie Island include a total of 74 species, of which 6 have been introduced. Of these, 8 species are globally threatened. The birds of Macquarie Island are, unsurprisingly for an isolated oceanic island, predominantly seabirds.
Before hunting started, there were three million penguins on the island (both royal and king). [8] Modern threats to the royal penguin include introduced predators such as rats (and formerly cats but they were eradicated from Macquarie Island recently), discarded plastic, pollution, and decreased food supply due to commercial fishing. [2]
Macquarie Island is a subantarctic island in the south-western Pacific Ocean, about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. [1] It has been governed as a part of Tasmania, Australia, since 1880. It became a Tasmanian State Reserve in 1978 and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
Here is the Penguins' schedule for the week of October 14. ... Penguins goalie Joel Blomqvist carries a 1-1 record with a 3.05 GAA and a .906 ... Greek island of Santorini sees strongest quake yet ...
Royal Penguins: 7 August 2007 International Polar Year 2007 – 2008 16 September 2008 55c, 55c, $1.10, $1.10 Centenary of the First Expedition to the South Pole 1909 – 2009 8 January 2009 Poles & Glaciers 4 March 2009 2 55c, $2.05 Macquarie Island: 26 October 2010 4 60c, 60c, $1.20, $1.20 Icebergs: 7 June 2011 60c, 60c, 60c, 60c
Sound from rookery at Lusitania Bay on Macquarie Island. The majority (around 88% in one study) of dives undertaken by king penguins are flat-bottomed; that is, the penguin dives to a certain depth and remains there for a period of time hunting (roughly 50% of total dive time) before returning to the surface.
The specific name papua is a misnomer; in the original description, Johann Reinhold Forster, a naturalist who had circumnavigated the world with Captain James Cook, mistakenly assumed that the species occurred in Papua , the closest gentoos being over 6000 km to the south (on Macquarie Island). [4] No penguins are found in New Guinea. [9]
Chinstrap penguin. Penguins are birds in the family Spheniscidae in the monotypic order Sphenisciformes. [1] They inhabit high-productivity marine habitats, almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere; the only species to occur north of the Equator is the Galapagos penguin.
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