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  2. Challenge hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge_hypothesis

    However, the dual-hormone hypothesis also has its own flaws, and current evidence appears to only partially support the hypothesis, according to a meta-analytical evaluation in 2019 by Dekkers et al. [36] A proposed reasoning for the occasional weak evidence is that cortisol and testosterone, further interact with social context and individual ...

  3. Organizational-Activational Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational-Activation...

    The Organizational-Activational Hypothesis states that steroid hormones permanently organize the nervous system during early development, which is reflected in adult male or female typical behaviors. [1] In adulthood, the same steroid hormones activate, modulate, and inhibit these behaviors. [2]

  4. Ovulatory shift hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulatory_shift_hypothesis

    The hypothesis separately proposes that hormonal changes across the cycle cause women, when they are most likely to get pregnant, to be more attracted to traits in potential short-term male sexual partners that indicate high genetic quality, leading to greater reproductive success. [3]

  5. Environment and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_sexual...

    The influence of hormones on the developing fetus has been the most influential causal hypothesis of the development of sexual orientation. [6] [17] In simple terms, the developing fetal brain begins in a "female" typical state. The presence of the Y-chromosome in males prompts the development of testes, which release testosterone, the primary ...

  6. Interpersonal compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_compatibility

    The problem's unclear status in social science (the problem may belong to social psychology, sociology, personality psychology etc.) Different psychological theories propose different parameters of personality, but only few of them are generally accepted among psychologists (e.g. cognitive styles ); still, even generally accepted criteria may ...

  7. Neuroscience and sexual orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual...

    Using meta-analysis of neuroimaging, researchers have concluded that these areas are linked to sexual preferences in humans, which would explain why they may differ based on sexual orientation. [ 7 ] Another area of the brain which demonstrates sexual orientation differentiation is the thalamus, which is a structure involved in sexual arousal ...

  8. Sex differences in psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_psychology

    A 2014 meta-analysis by researchers Rebecca Friesdorf and Paul Conway found that men score significantly higher on narcissism than women and this finding is robust across past literature. [23] The meta-analysis included 355 studies measuring narcissism across participants from the US, Germany, China, Netherlands, Italy, UK, Hong Kong, Singapore ...

  9. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    The brain: For example, Broca's area, a small section of the human brain, has a critical role in linguistic capability. Hormones: Chemicals used to communicate among cells of an individual organism. Testosterone, for instance, stimulates aggressive behaviour in a number of species.