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Second-wave feminism developed in the 1960s and 1970s, demanding equal opportunities and rights for women. The feminist and women's liberation movements helped change ideas about women and their sexuality. [29] In The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan discussed the domestic role of women in 1960s America and the feeling of dissatisfaction with ...
Money proposed and developed several theories related to the topics of gender identity and gender roles, and coined terms like gender role [25] and lovemap. He popularised the term paraphilia (appearing in the DSM-III , which would later replace perversions ) and introduced the term sexual orientation in place of sexual preference , arguing ...
The first women’s liberation organizations in Australia were formed in Sydney in 1969, [183] and by 1970 such organizations had reached Adelaide and Melbourne, [184] as well as Wellington and Auckland. [85] The following year, organizations were formed at the University of the South Pacific in Fiji [80] and in Guam. [81]
The sexual revolution, also known as the sexual liberation, was a social movement that challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and interpersonal relationships throughout the developed Western world from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. [1]
1969 was a pivotal year, in that it marked the beginning of mainstream incorporation of the liberationsists' focus on sexism. Gloria Steinem , a member of NOW, wrote an article for New York magazine, After Black Power, Women's Liberation , which was recognized with the Penney-Missouri Journalism Award as one of the first treatments of the women ...
In 1969 Mierle Laderman Ukeles wrote a manifesto entitled Maintenance Art—Proposal for an Exhibition, challenging the domestic role of women and proclaiming herself a "maintenance artist". Maintenance, for Ukeles, is the realm of human activities that keep things going, such as cooking, cleaning and child-rearing and her performances in the ...
The feminist art movement in the 1980s and 1990s built upon the foundations laid by earlier feminist art movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Feminist artists throughout this time period aimed to question and undermine established gender roles, confront issues of gender injustice, and give voice to women's experiences in the arts and society at large.
During World War II, many women filled roles vacated by men fighting overseas. Beginning in the 1960s, the second-wave feminist movement changed cultural perceptions of women, although it was unsuccessful in passing the Equal Rights Amendment. In the 21st century, women have achieved greater representation in prominent roles in American life.