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Theia (/ ˈ θ iː ə /) is a hypothesized ancient planet in the early Solar System which, according to the giant-impact hypothesis, collided with the early Earth around 4.5 billion years ago, with some of the resulting ejected debris coalescing to form the Moon.
According to the giant impact hypothesis, the Moon formed after a collision between two co-orbital objects: Theia, thought to have had about 10% of the mass of Earth (about as massive as Mars), and the proto-Earth. Their orbits were perturbed by other planets, bringing Theia out of its trojan position and causing the collision.
If a separate proto-planet Theia had existed, it probably would have had a different oxygen isotopic signature than Earth, as would the ejected mixed material. [51] The Moon's titanium isotope ratio (50 Ti/ 47 Ti) appears so close to Earth's (within 4 ppm), that little if any of the colliding body's mass could likely have been part of the Moon ...
THEIA would use a 40-metre occulter to block starlight so as to directly image exoplanets. It was proposed with three main instruments and an occulter: [1] eXoPlanet Characterizer (XPC) Star Formation Camera (SFC), Ultraviolet Spectrograph (UVS) A separate occulter spacecraft
An Earth analog, also called an Earth twin or second Earth, is a planet or moon with environmental conditions similar to those found on Earth. The term Earth-like planet is also used, but this term may refer to any terrestrial planet. The possibility is of particular interest to astrobiologists and astronomers under reasoning that the more ...
Phaeton (hypothetical planet) Theia (planet) Themis (hypothetical moon) Tyche (hypothetical planet) Vulcan (hypothetical planet) Theia is no less hypothetical than any of the others (opening line of the article: Theia is a hypothesized ancient planet). This should be an uncontroversial move. --143.167.6.197 09:41, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
Another Trans-Neptunian planet at 1,500 AU away from the Sun, proposed by Rodney Gomes in 2012 [20] Theia or Orpheus, [21] a Mars-sized impactor believed to have collided with the Earth roughly 4.5 billion years ago; an event which created the Moon. Evidence from 2019 suggests that it may have originated in the outer Solar System. [22]
For example, if a TNO is incorrectly assumed to have a mass of 3.59 × 10 20 kg based on a radius of 350 km with a density of 2 g/cm 3 but is later discovered to have a radius of only 175 km with a density of 0.5 g/cm 3, its true mass would be only 1.12 × 10 19 kg.