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  2. Mental foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_foramen

    The mental foramen descends slightly in toothless individuals. [2]The mental foramen is in line with the longitudinal axis of the 2nd premolar in 63% of people. [3] It generally lies at the level of the vestibular fornix and about a finger's breadth above the inferior border of the mandible.

  3. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  4. Mental spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_spine

    A mental spine is a small projection of bone on the posterior aspect of the mandible in the midline. There are usually four mental spines: two superior and two inferior. Collectively they are also known as the genial tubercle, [1] genial apophysis and the Latin name spinae mentalis.

  5. Mandibular symphysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_symphysis

    In human anatomy, the facial skeleton of the skull the external surface of the mandible is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the mandibular symphysis (Latin: symphysis menti) or line of junction where the two lateral halves of the mandible typically fuse in the first year of life (6–9 months after birth). [1]

  6. Zygomatic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process

    As a comparison, this is how the skull looks with almost all of the zygomatic process removed. The zygomatic processes (aka. malar) are three processes (protrusions) from other bones of the skull which each articulate with the zygomatic bone. The three processes are: [1] Zygomatic process of frontal bone from the frontal bone

  7. Internal auditory meatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus

    The cochlear and vestibular branches of cranial nerve VIII separate according to this schema and terminate in the inner ear. The facial nerve continues traveling through the facial canal, eventually exiting the skull at the stylomastoid foramen. A common mnemonic to remember the anterior quadrants of the inner ear is: "seven up, coke down ...

  8. Mental protuberance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_protuberance

    The symphysis of the external surface of the mandible divides below and encloses a triangular eminence, the mental protuberance, the base of which is depressed in the center but raised on either side to form the mental tubercle. The size and shape of the bones making up this structure are responsible for the size and shape of a person's chin.

  9. Middle meningeal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery

    After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater (the outer meningeal layer) and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries that supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior ...