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Sponge cake is a light cake made with eggs, flour and sugar, [1] sometimes leavened with baking powder. [2] Some sponge cakes do not contain egg yolks , like angel food cake , but most of them do. Sponge cakes, leavened with beaten eggs, originated during the Renaissance , possibly in Spain . [ 3 ]
Examples of foam cakes are angel food cake, [3] meringue, genoise, and chiffon cake. Foam, sponge or unshortened cakes are distinguished by their large proportion of foamed eggs and/or egg whites to a small proportion of sugar and wheat flour. [4]
The recipe is credited to Harry Baker (1883–1974), a Californian insurance salesman turned caterer. Baker kept the recipe secret for 20 years until he sold it to General Mills, which spread the recipe through marketing materials in the 1940s and 1950s under the name "chiffon cake", and a set of 14 recipes and variations was released to the public in a Betty Crocker pamphlet published in 1948.
The cake that is similar to sponge cake is angel food cake. Sponge cake and angel food cake are made with eggs, flour, and sugar. The only difference between the cakes is the part of the egg used.
Angel food cake is a white sponge cake made with only stiffly beaten egg whites (yolks would make it yellow and inhibit the stiffening of the whites) and no butter. The first recipe in a cookbook for a white sponge cake is in Lettice Bryan's The Kentucky Housewife of 1839.
Run a knife around the sides of the cake to loosen; carefully invert the cake onto a serving plate, removing the parchment. Let cool. Serve warm, room temperature, or cold with ice cream or ...
White sugar sponge cake (also called white sugar cake and white sugar pastry) is a type of Chinese pastry. It is made from rice flour, white sugar, water, and a leavening agent. [1] [2] While it is called a "cake", it is not served as a circular round cake. It is usually purchased as an individual square piece or a mini triangle.
A simple recipe from 1911 [2] is made with sugar, eggs, flour, salt, baking powder and hot milk, with optional ingredients of chocolate, nuts or coconut. Compared to a typical butter cake, a hot milk cake uses fewer expensive ingredients, so it became popular during the Great Depression and among people coping with the restrictions of rationing during World War II.