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A TFT LCD is an active matrix LCD, in contrast to passive matrix LCDs or simple, direct-driven (i.e. with segments directly connected to electronics outside the LCD) LCDs with a few segments. TFT LCDs are used in television sets , computer monitors , mobile phones , video game systems, personal digital assistants , navigation systems ...
Having supplanted passive-matrix LCDs in general use, in common vernacular, an active-matrix LCD is also simply referred to as a LCD. As of 2025, the term "AMLCD" is uncommon as a matter of technical jargon ; instead, due to their ubiquity, different types of active-matrix liquid crystal displays are usually specified — TFT LCD , IPS LCD ...
The screen is in color mode and is retro-illuminated. A transflective liquid-crystal display [ 1 ] is a liquid-crystal display (LCD) with an optical layer that reflects and transmits light ( transflective is a portmanteau of transmissive and reflective ). [ 2 ]
In 1988, Sharp demonstrated a 14-inch, active-matrix, full-color, full-motion TFT-LCD. This led to Japan launching an LCD industry, which developed large-size LCDs, including TFT computer monitors and LCD televisions. [55] Epson developed the 3LCD projection technology in the 1980s, and licensed it for use in projectors in 1988. [56]
Liquid crystal display (LCD) An LCD is a display technology employing the use of liquid crystals to form images. Thin-film transistor (TFT) A TFT refers to the thin layer of transistors used with an LCD. LED-backlit LCD An LCD display which uses LEDs as a backlight. Prior to the use of LED based backlighting, Cold Cathode Fluorescent (CCFL ...
In December 2010, the EU fined LG Display €215 million for its part in an LCD price fixing scheme. [7] Other companies were also fined for a combined total of €648.9 million, including Chimei Innolux, AU Optronics, Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd., and HannStar Display Corp. [8] LG Display has said it is considering appealing the fine.
The first commercial TFT-based AM LCD product was the 2.1-inch Epson [41] [42] [43] ET-10 [37] (Epson Elf), the first color LCD pocket TV, released in 1984. [44] In 1986, a Hitachi research team led by Akio Mimura demonstrated a low-temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) process for fabricating n-channel TFTs on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI ...
This can create a potentially noticeable 30 Hz (half frame rate) flicker. Temporal dithering tends to be most noticeable in darker tones, while spatial dithering appears to make the individual pixels of the LCD visible. [1] TFT panels available in 2020 often use FRC to display 30-bit deep color or HDR10 with 24-bit color panels.