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  2. Testosterone undecanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testosterone_undecanoate

    They study found that administering low-dose testosterone undecanoate (TU) at a rate of 20 mg per day to elderly men with low serum testosterone and osteoporosis effectively increases bone mineral density in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, and improves bone turnover, similar to the standard-dose TU (40 mg, per day) treatment.

  3. Rivastigmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivastigmine

    Peak plasma concentrations are seen in about one hour, with peak cerebrospinal fluid concentrations at 1.4–3.8 hours. When given by once-daily transdermal patch, the pharmacokinetic profile of rivastigmine is much smoother, compared with capsules, with lower peak plasma concentrations and reduced fluctuations. [22] The 9.5 mg/24 h ...

  4. Capsule (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(pharmacy)

    Gelatin capsules, informally called gel caps or gelcaps, are composed of gelatin manufactured from the collagen of animal skin or bone. [4] Vegetable capsules, introduced in 1989, [5] are made from cellulose, a structural component in plants. The main ingredient of vegetarian capsules is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. In the 21st century ...

  5. Tamsulosin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamsulosin

    Flomax 0.4 mg oral capsule. Tamsulosin is primarily used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and to help with the passage of kidney stones. [13] [14] Tamsulosin, however, appears to be effective only for stones over 4 mm and less than 10 mm in size. [8] Tamsulosin is also used as an add-on treatment for acute urinary retention. People may ...

  6. Capsule endoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_endoscopy

    Capsule endoscopy is considered to be a very safe method for gastrointestinal tract examination. The capsule is usually excreted with a patient's feces within 24–48 hours after ingestion. There has been a single report of retention of the capsule lasting almost four and a half years although the patient was asymptomatic.

  7. Bacterial capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_capsule

    The capsule can protect cells from engulfment by eukaryotic cells, such as macrophages. [7] A capsule-specific antibody may be required for phagocytosis to occur. They also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents. [citation needed] Immunity to one capsule type does not result in immunity to the other ...

  8. Capsular contracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsular_contracture

    Capsular contracture occurs when the collagen-fiber capsule shrinks, tightens and compresses the breast implant, much like the collapse of a bubble gum bubble. [1] It is a medical complication that can be painful and discomforting, and might distort the aesthetics of the breast implant and the breast.

  9. Magnesium citrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_citrate

    The structures of solid magnesium citrates have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.In the 1:1 salt, only one carboxylate of citrate is deprotonated. It has the formula Mg(H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7) 2 The other form of magnesium citrate has the formula Mg(HC 6 H 5 O 7)(H 2 O) 2, consisting of the citrate dianion (both carboxylic acids are deprotonated). [1]