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  2. Complex conjugate root theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate_root_theorem

    In computing the product of the last two factors, the imaginary parts cancel, and we get ( x − 3 ) ( x 2 − 4 x + 29 ) . {\displaystyle (x-3)(x^{2}-4x+29).} The non-real factors come in pairs which when multiplied give quadratic polynomials with real coefficients.

  3. Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg...

    The solution is the weighted average of six increments, where each increment is the product of the size of the interval, , and an estimated slope specified by function f on the right-hand side of the differential equation.

  4. Runge–Kutta methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge–Kutta_methods

    The numerical solution to the linear test equation decays to zero if | r(z) | < 1 with z = hλ. The set of such z is called the domain of absolute stability. In particular, the method is said to be absolute stable if all z with Re(z) < 0 are in the domain of absolute stability. The stability function of an explicit Runge–Kutta method is a ...

  5. Skew-Hermitian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew-Hermitian_matrix

    Skew-Hermitian matrices can be understood as the complex versions of real skew-symmetric matrices, or as the matrix analogue of the purely imaginary numbers. [2] The set of all skew-Hermitian n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices forms the u ( n ) {\displaystyle u(n)} Lie algebra , which corresponds to the Lie group U( n ) .

  6. Complex conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate

    In mathematics, the complex conjugate of a complex number is the number with an equal real part and an imaginary part equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. That is, if a {\displaystyle a} and b {\displaystyle b} are real numbers, then the complex conjugate of a + b i {\displaystyle a+bi} is a − b i . {\displaystyle a-bi.}

  7. 'Pataphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'Pataphysics

    One definition of 'pataphysics is that it is "a branch of philosophy or science that examines imaginary phenomena that exist in a world beyond metaphysics; it is the science of imaginary solutions." [ 7 ] Jean Baudrillard defines 'pataphysics as "the imaginary science of our world, the imaginary science of excess, of excessive, parodic ...

  8. Common integrals in quantum field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_integrals_in...

    The one-dimensional integrals can be generalized to multiple dimensions. [2] ⁡ (+) = ⁡ ()Here A is a real positive definite symmetric matrix.. This integral is performed by diagonalization of A with an orthogonal transformation = = where D is a diagonal matrix and O is an orthogonal matrix.

  9. Root-finding algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root-finding_algorithm

    The simplest root-finding algorithm is the bisection method.Let f be a continuous function for which one knows an interval [a, b] such that f(a) and f(b) have opposite signs (a bracket).