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  2. Nucleic acid methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_methods

    DNA sequencing; Expression cloning; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Lab-on-a-chip; Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software; Northern blot; Nuclear run-on assay; Radioactivity in the life sciences; Southern blot; Differential centrifugation (sucrose gradient) Toeprinting assay; Several bioinformatics methods, as seen in list of RNA ...

  3. Single-cell analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cell_analysis

    This single cell shows the process of the central dogma of molecular biology, which are all steps researchers are interested to quantify (DNA, RNA, and Protein).. In cell biology, single-cell analysis and subcellular analysis [1] refer to the study of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and cell–cell interactions at the level of an individual cell, as opposed to more ...

  4. Nucleic acid quantitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_quantitation

    For pure DNA, A 260/280 is widely considered ~1.8 but has been argued to translate - due to numeric errors in the original Warburg paper - into a mix of 60% protein and 40% DNA. [6] The ratio for pure RNA A 260/280 is ~2.0. These ratios are commonly used to assess the amount of protein contamination that is left from the nucleic acid isolation ...

  5. Protein methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_methods

    Protein isolation refers to the extraction of proteins from biological samples, which can include tissues, cells, or other materials. The process often begins with cell lysis, where the cellular membranes are disrupted to release proteins into a solution.

  6. Immunomagnetic separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunomagnetic_separation

    Cells are labeled with primary antibodies and then MACS beads are coated with specific- specific antibodies. These labeled cell suspension is then put into a separation column in a strong magnetic field. The labeled cells are contained, magnetized, while in the magnetic field and the unlabeled cells are suspended, un-magnetized, to be collected.

  7. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and other contaminants, and purifying the DNA so that it is free of other cellular components.

  8. Bradford protein assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_protein_assay

    The Bradford protein assay (also known as the Coomassie protein assay) was developed by Marion M. Bradford in 1976. [1] It is a quick and accurate [2] spectroscopic analytical procedure used to measure the concentration of protein in a solution. The reaction is dependent on the amino acid composition of the measured proteins.

  9. Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_guanidinium...

    RNA partitions in the aqueous phase, while proteins and DNA partition into the organic/interphase (left). The RNA is then precipitated in an alcohol (right). Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction (abbreviated AGPC) is a liquid–liquid extraction technique in biochemistry and molecular biology.