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  2. Musical syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_syntax

    Violating an anticipated structure in music could mean a harmonically unexpected note or chord in a musical sequence. As in language this is associated with a "processing cost due to the tonal distance" (Patel, 2008) and therefore means that more resources are needed for activating low-activation items.

  3. Leonard B. Meyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_B._Meyer

    Dewey extended this to explain that if the response was stopped by an unexpected event, then an emotional response would occur over the event's "meaning". Meyer used this basis to form a theory about music, combining musical expectations in a specific cultural context with emotion and meaning elicited. [1] His work went on to influence ...

  4. Sentence (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(music)

    In Western music theory, the term sentence is analogous to the way the term is used in linguistics, in that it usually refers to a complete, somewhat self-contained statement. Usually a sentence refers to musical spans towards the lower end of the durational scale; i.e. melodic or thematic entities well below the level of movement or section ...

  5. Formalism (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalism_(music)

    Leonard B. Meyer, in Emotion and Meaning in Music (1956), [1] distinguished "formalists" from what he called "expressionists": "...formalists would contend that the meaning of music lies in the perception and understanding of the musical relationships set forth in the work of art and that meaning in music is primarily intellectual, while the expressionist would argue that these same ...

  6. Musical semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_semantics

    Music semantics refers to the ability of music to convey semantic meaning. Semantics are a key feature of language , and whether music shares some of the same ability to prime and convey meaning has been the subject of recent study.

  7. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    The Oxford Companion to Music describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (key signatures, time signatures, and rhythmic notation); the second is learning scholars' views on music from antiquity to the present; the third is a sub-topic of musicology ...

  8. Musical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_analysis

    Approaches or techniques to musical analysis. Assumption and advocating could be considered missing. Musical analysis is the study of musical structure in either compositions or performances. [1] According to music theorist Ian Bent, music analysis "is the means of answering directly the question 'How does it work?'". [2]

  9. Music semiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_semiology

    Writers on music semiology include Kofi Agawu (on topical theory, Schenkerian analysis), Robert S. Hatten (on topic, gesture), Raymond Monelle (on topic, musical meaning), Jean-Jacques Nattiez (on introversive taxonomic analysis and ethnomusicological applications), Anthony Newcomb (on narrativity), Thomas Turino (applying the semiotics of ...