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Alternating caps, [1] also known as studly caps [a], sticky caps (where "caps" is short for capital letters), or spongecase (in reference to the "Mocking Spongebob" internet meme) is a form of text notation in which the capitalization of letters varies by some pattern, or arbitrarily (often also omitting spaces between words and occasionally some letters).
Camel case (sometimes stylized autologically as camelCase or CamelCase, also known as camel caps or more formally as medial capitals) is the practice of writing phrases without spaces or punctuation and with capitalized words. The format indicates the first word starting with either case, then the following words having an initial uppercase letter
Italics may also be used where <dfn> tags or {} templates mark a term's first use, definition, introduction, or distinguished meaning on the page. As <dfn> tags and {{ dfn }} templates do not apply text formatting, the italicization (or quoting) must be added if intended.
Use of italics should conform to Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting § Italic type. Do not use articles (a, an, or the) as the first word (Economy of the Second Empire, not The economy of the Second Empire), unless it is an inseparable part of a name (The Hague) or of the title of a work (A Clockwork Orange, The Simpsons).
(See below for a linguistics exception. See also WP:Manual of Style/Text formatting § Non-English language terms.) Reduce names of companies or other trademarks from all caps to sentence case, unless they are acronyms or initialisms, even if the company normally writes them in all caps. See also Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks.
The OpenType format defines a number of typographic features that a particular font may support. Some software, such as Adobe InDesign , LibreOffice / OpenOffice , or recent versions of Lua / XeTeX , gives users control of these features, for example to enable fancy stylistic capital letters (swash caps) or to choose between ranging (full ...
As with most templates, if the argument contains an = sign, the sign should be replaced with {}, or the whole argument be prefixed with 1=. And for wikilinks, you need to use piping. There is a parsing problem with MediaWiki which causes unexpected behavior when a template with one style is used within a template with another style.
[the full text or a description of the portion of the text in question (if not obvious)] [the reason or context for the change(s)] Specifically: cap, capital, or cpt when there is a general fixing of capitalization. caps when EVERY letter of a word is capitalized (e.g., ALL CAPS). uc or ucase when uppercasing the first letter of a word.