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Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, politician, and writer. He was a high-ranking Song dynasty scholar-official who authored the Zizhi Tongjian, a monumental work of history. Sima was a political conservative who opposed the reforms of Wang Anshi.
Sima Qian is the son of court astrologer (太史令) Sima Tan, who is a descendant of Qin general Sima Cuo (司馬錯), the commander of Qin army in the state's conquest of Ba and Shu. Before his castration, Sima Qian was recorded to have two sons and a daughter.
Sima Gan was born in 232 during the reign of Cao Rui, as the youngest son of Sima Yi and his wife Zhang Chunhua. [7] Like his brothers, Sima Gan was given various posts and titles during the Cao Wei era; unlike them, Gan's posts and titles were largely minor or ceremonial.
Sima Xiao (司馬虓; 270 - c.December 306), courtesy name Wuhui (武会), [5] was a Western Jin imperial prince. He was a cousin of Sima Yue, Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai, a regent for Emperor Hui and Emperor Huai, and sided with Sima Yue when Yue became active in the War of the Eight Princes.
Sima Tan was born the eldest son to Sima Xia (司馬遐; 273 - 15 July 300 [3]), Prince Kang of Qinghe and the 13th son of Emperor Wu of Jin, [4] and Xia's wife Lady Zhou (周氏). Lady Zhou's father was Zhou Hui (周恢) [ 5 ] and her mother was a paternal aunt of Sima Yue , Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai, and daughter of Sima Kui, brother of Sima ...
Sima Yang (Chinese: 司馬羕; 284 [3] – 29 March 329 [4]), courtesy name Yannian (延年), [5] was an imperial prince of the Jin dynasty.A son of Sima Liang, Prince Wencheng of Runan, and grandson of Sima Yi, Yang was known for being one of the few princes of the Sima clan who went south to Jiankang in the aftermath of the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as a supporter of Su Jun during the ...
A political struggled ensued following Shenzong’s death. The Emperss Dowager’s conservative faction (which included Sima Guang, Lü Gongzhu, the famous poet Su Shi, and the co-founder of Neo-confucianism, Cheng Hao) defeated Cai Jue’s faction. The conservatives went on to repeal the New Polices and purge the court of remaining reformers.
Sima Teng (司馬腾) (died June or July 307), courtesy name Yuanmai (元迈), posthumously known as Prince Wu'ai of Xincai, [5] was a Western Jin imperial prince. He was a younger brother of Sima Yue, Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai, a regent for Emperor Hui and Emperor Huai, and the elder brother of Sima Lue and Sima Mo.