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  2. Relative dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_dating

    Relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another), without necessarily determining their absolute age (i.e., estimated age).

  3. Chronological dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_dating

    Seriation is a relative dating method (see, above, the list of relative dating methods). An example of a practical application of seriation, is the comparison of the known style of artifacts such as stone tools or pottery.

  4. Seriation (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seriation_(archaeology)

    In archaeology, seriation is a relative dating method in which assemblages or artifacts from numerous sites in the same culture are placed in chronological order. Where absolute dating methods, such as radio carbon, cannot be applied, archaeologists have to use relative dating methods to date archaeological finds and features.

  5. Geochronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochronology

    A series of related techniques for determining the age at which a geomorphic surface was created (exposure dating), or at which formerly surficial materials were buried (burial dating). [10] Exposure dating uses the concentration of exotic nuclides (e.g. 10 Be, 26 Al, 36 Cl) produced by cosmic rays interacting with Earth materials as a proxy ...

  6. Category:Dating methodologies in archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dating...

    Dating methods are crucial to the process of understanding the archaeological record. Dating methods encompass both Relative dating and Absolute dating methods, as well as the interpretation of archaeological context and sequence. Many disciplines of archaeological science are concerned with dating evidence.

  7. Luminescence dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence_dating

    Luminescence dating refers to a group of chronological dating methods of determining how long ago mineral grains were last exposed to sunlight or sufficient heating. It is useful to geologists and archaeologists who want to know when such an event occurred. It uses various methods to stimulate and measure luminescence.

  8. Lichenometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichenometry

    Several methods exist for dating surfaces with help of lichenometry; the most simple relies on a single largest lichen though other methods use more. There are also differences in the way the lichen is measured; some scientists suggest that the largest diameter should be measured, but others prefer the diameter of the largest inscribed circle.

  9. Historical geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_geology

    Historical geology or palaeogeology is a discipline that uses the principles and methods of geology to reconstruct the geological history of Earth. [1] Historical geology examines the vastness of geologic time, measured in billions of years, and investigates changes in the Earth , gradual and sudden, over this deep time .