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  2. Entropy and life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_and_life

    Research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and both the origin and evolution of life began around the turn of the 20th century. In 1910 American historian Henry Adams printed and distributed to university libraries and history professors the small volume A Letter to American Teachers of History proposing a theory of history based on the second law of ...

  3. Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Science/2011 June 30 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/...

    The product of human consciousness and sapience has been an anthropogenic proliferation in tools, eventually evolving to higher forms of technology, including artificial intelligence. This can potentially be characterized as a localized decrease in entropy , in which energy of chaos is re-positioned to form ordered substances.

  4. Integrated information theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_information_theory

    Phi; the symbol used for integrated information. Integrated information theory (IIT) proposes a mathematical model for the consciousness of a system. It comprises a framework ultimately intended to explain why some physical systems (such as human brains) are conscious, [1] and to be capable of providing a concrete inference about whether any physical system is conscious, to what degree, and ...

  5. Consciousness Could Hinge on How Your Brain Handles ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/consciousness-could-hinge...

    The world might currently be concerned with the rise of AI sentience, but human consciousness is still a field ripe for exploration. A new study from scientists at the Hebrew University of ...

  6. Entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

    Since an entropy is a state function, the entropy change of the system for an irreversible path is the same as for a reversible path between the same two states. [22] However, the heat transferred to or from the surroundings is different as well as its entropy change. We can calculate the change of entropy only by integrating the above formula.

  7. Boltzmann brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_brain

    In 1896, the mathematician Ernst Zermelo advanced a theory that the second law of thermodynamics was absolute rather than statistical. [7] Zermelo bolstered his theory by pointing out that the Poincaré recurrence theorem shows statistical entropy in a closed system must eventually be a periodic function; therefore, the Second Law, which is always observed to increase entropy, is unlikely to ...

  8. Human Consciousness Evolved as a Means of Social Survival ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/human-consciousness...

    A new paper argues that consciousness likely arose as a means for humans to better communicate with each other. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 ...

  9. Simulation hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

    This would undermine Nick Bostrom's simulation argument; humans cannot be a simulated consciousness, if consciousness, as humans understand it, cannot be simulated. The skeptical hypothesis remains intact, however, and humans could still be vatted brains , existing as conscious beings within a simulated environment, even if consciousness cannot ...