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The weight of a jockey racing on the flat usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb (49 to 54 kg). [5] Despite their light weight, they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph (64 km/h) and weighs 1,190.5 lb (540.0 kg). [citation needed] Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits.
The race was run under handicap weights until 2024, when it was changed to allowance conditions with a maximum weight of 136 pounds (62 kg). [1] [2] In the past the top-weighted horse was assigned a minimum of 140 pounds (64 kg). Although the 140 pound rule is no longer in place, horses still carry more weight than they normally would.
The weight was reduced to 154 lb (70 kg) for the 1996 Olympic Games, after a study demonstrated that both the horse's arc over a fence became shallower and the leading leg took a great deal of extra force on landing when the horse was carrying dead weight than when free from the burden. The rule was eventually abolished January 1, 1998.
Going over the time limit: -1/4 per second; Refusal or run-out: first disobedience −2, second disobedience −6, third disobedience elimination. Knockdown: with foreleg −4, with hindleg −2; Demarcation line: hind leg within the line −2, foreleg within the line −4; Fall of horse and rider: -6; Fall of just the rider: -10; Off course: -2
Endurance saddle: Lighter weight than most western saddles, often without a horn, has a tree that spreads the rider's weight out over a large area of the horse's back, thus reducing pounds per square inch. Often has stirrups hung slightly farther forward, to allow rider to get off the horse's back when traveling at faster speeds.
A horse and rider with hunt seat tack and attire. Hunt seat is a style of forward seat riding commonly found in North American horse shows.Along with dressage, it is one of the two classic forms of English riding.
[8]: 304 For a riding horse, the stirrups are often used as makeshift terrets to keep the reins from trailing on the ground. loose box (UK), box stall (US) An enclosed area within a stable where a horse may be left untethered (loose). Minimum size is usually 10 or 12 feet (3.0 or 3.7 m) square up to about 14 feet (4.3 m) square.
Ideally, the length of a horse's back from the peak of the withers to the point of the hip should be 1/3 of the horse's overall body length (from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock, excluding head and neck). A horse's back is called "long" if the length exceeds 1/3 and "short" if less than 1/3.