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  2. Anachronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anachronism

    An anachronism (from the Greek ἀνά ana, 'against' and χρόνος khronos, 'time') is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of people, events, objects, language terms and customs from different time periods. The most common type of anachronism is an object misplaced in time, but it may be a verbal ...

  3. Anatopism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatopism

    The use of maize in this film is an anatopism as well as an anachronism. The same anatopism appears in the first part ("The Warrior Pharaohs") of a three-part 2002 PBS documentary series on "Egypt's Golden Empire" depicting the history of ancient Egypt 's New Kingdom : ears of maize corn are shown in a scene recreating the battle and siege of ...

  4. Society for Creative Anachronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Creative...

    For example, 2009 May 1 to 2010 April 30 was A.S. XLIV (44). The name Berkeley Society for Creative Anachronism was coined by science fiction author Marion Zimmer Bradley, an early participant, when the nascent group needed an official name in order to reserve a park for a tournament. [6] "Berkeley" was dropped as the group expanded. [7]

  5. Evolutionary anachronism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_anachronism

    Dried examples of "neotropical anachronisms" from Brazil, Peru, and Nicaragua in the herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden. [1]Evolutionary anachronism, also known as "ecological anachronism", [1] is a term initially referring to attributes of native plant species (primarily fruit, but also thorns) that seemed best explained as having been favorably selected in the past due to their ...

  6. Diachrony and synchrony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diachrony_and_synchrony

    Therefore, in Saussure's view, language change (diachrony) does not form a system. By contrast, each synchronic stage is held together by a systemic equilibrium based on the interconnectedness of meaning and form. To understand why a language has the forms it has at a given stage, both the diachronic and the synchronic dimension must be considered.

  7. Catachresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catachresis

    Replacing an expected word with another, half rhyming (or a partly sound-alike) word, with an entirely different meaning from what one would expect (cf malapropism, Spoonerism, aphasia). [5] I'm ravished! for "I'm ravenous!" or for "I'm famished!" "They build a horse" instead of they build a house. The strained use of an already existing word ...

  8. Ye olde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_olde

    Anachronistic sign reading "Ye Olde Pizza Parlor" The first Philadelphia Mint, as it appeared around 1908 "Ye olde" is a pseudo-Early Modern English phrase originally used to suggest a connection between a place or business and Merry England (or the medieval period).

  9. Presentism (historical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentism_(historical...

    In literary and historical analysis, presentism is a term for the introduction of present-day ideas and perspectives into depictions or interpretations of the past. Some modern historians seek to avoid presentism in their work because they consider it a form of cultural bias, and believe it creates a distorted understanding of their subject matter. [1]