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  2. Test validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_validity

    Test validity is the extent to which a test (such as a chemical, physical, or scholastic test) accurately measures what it is supposed to measure.In the fields of psychological testing and educational testing, "validity refers to the degree to which evidence and theory support the interpretations of test scores entailed by proposed uses of tests". [1]

  3. Validity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(statistics)

    The validity of a measurement tool (for example, a test in education) is the degree to which the tool measures what it claims to measure. [3] Validity is based on the strength of a collection of different types of evidence (e.g. face validity, construct validity, etc.) described in greater detail below.

  4. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  5. Ecological validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_validity

    Another example highlighting the differences between these terms is from an experiment that studied pointing [7] —a trait originally attributed uniquely to humans—in captive chimpanzees. This study certainly had external validity because when testing if captive chimps will gesture towards food by pointing, the results were reproduced in ...

  6. Biological rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_rules

    The pygmy mammoth is an example of insular dwarfism, a case of Foster's rule, its unusually small body size an adaptation to the limited resources of its island home.. A biological rule or biological law is a generalized law, principle, or rule of thumb formulated to describe patterns observed in living organisms.

  7. Intersubjective verifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersubjective_verifiability

    Although there are areas of belief that do not consistently employ intersubjective verifiability (e.g., many religious claims), intersubjective verifiability is a near-universal way of arbitrating truth claims used by people everywhere. In its basic form, it can be found in colloquial expressions, e.g.,

  8. Construct validity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construct_validity

    [1] [2] [3] Construct validation is the accumulation of evidence to support the interpretation of what a measure reflects. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Modern validity theory defines construct validity as the overarching concern of validity research, subsuming all other types of validity evidence [ 7 ] [ 8 ] such as content validity and criterion ...

  9. Eutely - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutely

    Eutely has been confirmed to certain degrees in various forms of diversity and sections of the tree of life.Examples include rotifers, many species of nematodes (including ascaris and the organism Caenorhabditis elegans whose male individuals have 1,033 cells [3] [4]), tardigrades, larvaceans and dicyemida.