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The Johor Sultanate (Malay: Kesultanan Johor or کسلطانن جوهر; also called the Sultanate of Johor, Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga, or the Johor Empire) was founded by Sultan of Malacca Mahmud Shah's son, Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528. [3]
Kota Johor Lama Museum. Johor Lama is located near the site of the former capital of the Johor Sultanate, Kota Batu, which was established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II shortly after the fall of the Sultanate of Malacca in 1511. Kota Batu was sacked and burnt by the Acehnese in 1564, and Alauddin was taken to Aceh and killed. The capital was then ...
Ulu Riau became the capital of Johor during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim when he relocated the capital from Batu Sawar, Kota Tinggi in Peninsular Johor after the old capital was sacked by Jambi forces on 4 October 1722. Riau Lama then became the capital of the empire for 65 years, from 1722 to 1787.
After the fall of Malacca in 1511 to the Portuguese, the Johor Sultanate was established by Sultan Mahmud Shah of Malacca's son, Ala'udin Ri'ayat Shah II, in 1528 when he moved the royal court to the Johor River and set up his royal residence in Johor Lama. [34] [35] Johor became an empire spanning the southern Malay Peninsula, Riau Archipelago ...
The museum exhibits information about the history of Kota Johor Lama, which was the center of administration after the fall of Malacca Sultanate in 1511. [3] Since the museum is built within the fortified area of Kota Johor Lama, it sits among many fortified mounds.
The consolidation of bendahara rule in the Johor Empire began in the late 17th century. During this period, the bendahara as the highest minister of the empire were able to undermine the sultan's powers. When Mahmud Shah II died in 1699, Bendahara Tun Abdul Jalil became the next Sultan of Johor and assumed the title Abdul Jalil Shah IV. His ...
On May 4, 1613, the Acehnese, with a large army between 20000 and 40000 and an armada consisting of 60 to 70 ships invaded Johor, they overran the Johor River and attacked coastal settlements such as Johor Lama, Batu Sawar, and also the Town of Singapore, [4] [5] the Acehnese found out some of the Dutch in Johor, they demanded the Dutch to be neutral during the conflict with the promise that ...
Khandesh Sultanate under Farooqi dynasty (1382–1601) Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479) Gujarat Sultanate (1394–1573) Malwa Sultanate (1392–1562) Sur Empire (1540–1556) Mughal Empire (1526–1857) Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527) Madurai Sultanate (1335–1378) Mysore Kingdom (1749–1799) under Hyder Ali, Tippu Sultan; Deccan sultanates ...