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Environmental crime is an illegal act which directly harms ... play important roles in reducing environmental damage and protecting the environment through ...
Mapping and analysis of crime is now entering a new phase with the use of computerized crime mapping systems by the police and researchers, with environmental criminology theories playing an important part in how crime patterns are understood. Crime mapping technology allows law enforcement to collect data that will pinpoint the geography of ...
Green criminology is a branch of criminology that involves the study of harms and crimes against the environment broadly conceived, including the study of environmental law and policy, the study of corporate crimes against the environment, and environmental justice from a criminological perspective.
This environmental degradation can indirectly lead to an increase in violent crime rates. [4] Nicolette Pellegrino, an environmental law professor, suggests that rising temperatures and natural disasters — consequences of climate change—are associated with a higher incidence of violent crimes. [ 4 ]
Environmental maritime crimes are committed at sea with the intent of avoiding regulations and extra fees, meaning that criminals can have important financial gains by bypassing legal protocols. [2] As an example, dumping fuel instead of going through the designated legal processes can save companies from 80 to 220.000 dollars. [6]
The conference recognized that environmental crime is an important new form of transnational organized crime in need a greater response. One of the outcomes was that UNEP and UNICRI head up a study into the definition of environmental crime and give due consideration to making ecocide an international crime. [153]
Environmental justice is also discussed as environmental racism or environmental inequality. [10] Environmental justice is typically defined as distributive justice, which is the equitable distribution of environmental risks and benefits. [11] Some definitions address procedural justice, which is the fair and meaningful participation in ...
Eco-terrorism is an act of violence which is committed in support of environmental causes, against people or property. [1] [2]The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines eco-terrorism as "...the use or threatened use of violence of a criminal nature against innocent victims or their property by an environmentally oriented, subnational group for environmental-political ...