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"The entity-relationship model adopts the more natural view that the real world consists of entities and relationships. It incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world." [2] In his original 1976 article Chen explicitly contrasts entity–relationship diagrams with record modelling techniques:
Update database and/or update model No NORMA Object-Role modeling Conceptual (ORM), Logical, Physical ORM, Relational(Crow’s foot option), Barker Yes Yes Update database and/or update model No Open ModelSphere: Conceptual, Logical, physical IDEF1X, IE (Crow’s foot), and more Yes Yes Update database and/or update model No
The entity–relationship model proposes a technique that produces entity–relationship diagrams (ERDs), which can be employed to capture information about data model entity types, relationships and cardinality. A Crow's foot shows a one-to-many relationship. Alternatively a single line represents a one-to-one relationship. [4]
The initial approach to IDEF information modeling (IDEF1) was published by the ICAM program in 1981, based on current research and industry needs. The theoretical roots for this approach stemmed from the early work of Edgar F. Codd on Relational model theory and Peter Chen on the entity-relationship model.
ERIL (Entity-Relationship and Inheritance Language) is a visual language for representing the data structure of a computer system. As its name suggests, ERIL is based on entity-relationship diagrams and class diagrams. ERIL combines the relational and object-oriented approaches to data modeling.
An entity–relationship model (ERM) is an abstract conceptual representation of structured data. Entity–relationship modeling is a relational schema database modeling method, used in software engineering to produce a type of conceptual data model (or semantic data model ) of a system, often a relational database , and its requirements in a ...
The software includes features to graphically modify the model, including dialog boxes for specifying the number of entity–relationships, database constraints, indexes, and data uniqueness. [2] ER/Studio supports four data modeling languages: IDEF1X , two variants [ citation needed ] of information technology engineering developed by James ...
Snowflake schema used by example query. The example schema shown to the right is a snowflaked version of the star schema example provided in the star schema article. The following example query is the snowflake schema equivalent of the star schema example code which returns the total number of television units sold by brand and by country for 1997.