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Florence Nightingale (/ ˈ n aɪ t ɪ ŋ ɡ eɪ l /; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing.Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. [4]
There was a sharp increase in the number of nurses; not only did the supply increase, but more women remained in the profession after marrying. Salaries increased, as did specialization and the growth of administrative roles for nurses in both the academic and hospital environments. [61]
When Nightingale's school for nurses was initially set up, under the direction of Mrs Wardroper, the hospital matron, [14] the students had a typical training period lasting a year. [2] Students normally lived in-house; whilst having their own private rooms, a common room for lounge or socials was provided in the hospital's special area.
Nightingale's theory was shown to be applicable during the Crimean War when she, along with other nurses she had trained, took care of injured soldiers by attending to their immediate needs, when communicable diseases and rapid spread of infections were rampant in this early period in the development of disease-capable medicines.
The hospital’s leaders regularly called upon the public to contribute to hospital improvements that would enable them to remodel, add additional beds, and offer care to more patients.
An original letter by Florence Nightingale in which she writes of her poor health following her return from the Crimean War has gone on display for the first time.
Nightingale believed that nursing was a social freedom and mission for women. She believed that any educated woman could help improve the care of the ill. [24] Her Notes on Nursing (1859) was a popular call to action. The Nightingale model of nursing education led to one of the first schools of nursing to be connected to a hospital and medical ...
1871 – Nightingale-trained matron appointed to the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne. [12] 1872–1873 – formal nursing training programs were established, establishment of formal education. 1873 – Linda Richards graduates from the New England Hospital for Women and Children Training School for Nurses and officially becomes America's First ...