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  2. Spoken language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoken_language

    A spoken language is a form of communication produced through articulate sounds or, in some cases, through manual gestures, as opposed to written language. Oral or vocal languages are those produced using the vocal tract, whereas sign languages are produced with the body and hands.

  3. Speaker types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_types

    In contexts of multilingualism a bilingual speaker may also be described as a heritage speaker (although a heritage language actually refers to a language whose speakers have moved from the original area where the language was spoken: e.g. Welsh is a heritage language in Patagonia, but not in Wales) if they have not been as fully exposed to one ...

  4. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    The more commonly spoken languages dominate the less commonly spoken languages, so the less commonly spoken languages eventually disappear from populations. Of the between 6,000 [5] and 7,000 languages spoken as of 2010, between 50 and 90% of those are expected to have become extinct by the year 2100. [6]

  5. Spoken word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoken_word

    Spoken word is an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a 20th-century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of recitation and word play , such as the performer's live intonation and voice inflection.

  6. Multilingualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism

    Receptive bilingualism in one language as exhibited by a speaker of another language, or even as exhibited by most speakers of that language, is not the same as mutual intelligibility of languages; the latter is a property of a pair of languages, namely a consequence of objectively high lexical and grammatical similarities between the languages ...

  7. List of languages by total number of speakers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_total...

    This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. For example, Arabic is sometimes considered a single language centred on Modern Standard Arabic, other authors consider its mutually unintelligible varieties separate languages. [1]

  8. Filler (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filler_(linguistics)

    Every conversation involves turn-taking, which means that whenever someone wants to speak and hears a pause, they do so. Pauses are commonly used to indicate that someone's turn has ended, which can create confusion when someone has not finished a thought but has paused to form a thought; in order to prevent this confusion, they will use a filler word such as um, er, or uh.

  9. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    The role of language learning is to achieve communicative competence. Communicative competence has four parts, which we call language competencies. Grammatical competence is how well a person has learned that features and rules of the language. This includes vocabulary, pronunciation, and sentence formation.