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  2. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    Punnett squares for each combination of parents' colour vision status giving probabilities of their offsprings' status, each cell having 25% probability in theory. The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a

  3. Hereditary carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_carrier

    Punnett square: If the other parent does not have the recessive genetic disposition, it does not appear in the phenotype of the children, but on the average 50% of them become carriers. A hereditary carrier ( genetic carrier or just carrier ), is a person or other organism that has inherited a recessive allele for a genetic trait or mutation ...

  4. Test cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_cross

    The predictions of the combinations of the gametes will be constructed on a Punnett square. [citation needed] In conducting a monohybrid cross, Mendel initiated the experiment with a pair of pea plants exhibiting contrasting traits, one being tall and the other dwarf. Through cross-pollination, the resulting offspring plants manifested the tall ...

  5. Dihybrid cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihybrid_cross

    In the example pictured to the right, RRYY/rryy parents result in F 1 offspring that are heterozygous for both R and Y (RrYy). [4] This is a dihybrid cross of two heterozygous parents. The traits observed in this cross are the same traits that Mendel was observing for his experiments. This cross results in the expected phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.

  6. Genotype frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype_frequency

    A Punnett square visualizing the genotype frequencies of a Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium as areas of a square. p (A) and q (a) are the allele frequencies . Genetic variation in populations can be analyzed and quantified by the frequency of alleles .

  7. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    One way this can be illustrated is using a Punnett square. In a Punnett square, the genotypes of the parents are placed on the outside. An uppercase letter is typically used to represent the dominant allele, and a lowercase letter is used to represent the recessive allele. The possible genotypes of the offspring can then be determined by ...

  8. ICE: Nearly 180,000 noncitizens deliberately not detained ...

    www.aol.com/ice-nearly-180-000-noncitizens...

    (The Center Square) – In the second and third quarters of fiscal 2024, U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement agents removed nearly 68,000 illegal border crossers, ICE says. ICE claims the ...

  9. Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance

    Each has one allele for purple and one allele for white. In the offspring, in the F 2-plants in the Punnett-square, three combinations are possible. The genotypic ratio is 1 BB : 2 Bb : 1 bb. But the phenotypic ratio of plants with purple blossoms to those with white blossoms is 3 : 1 due to the dominance of the allele for purple.