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  2. Risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessment

    Risk assessment determines possible mishaps, their likelihood and consequences, and the tolerances for such events. [1] [2] The results of this process may be expressed in a quantitative or qualitative fashion. Risk assessment is an inherent part of a broader risk management strategy to help reduce any potential risk-related consequences. [1] [3]

  3. Safety management system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_management_system

    An occupational safety management system (OSMS) is a management system designed to manage occupational safety and health risks in the workplace.If the system contains elements of management of longer-term health impacts and occupational disease, it may be referred to as a occupational safety and health management system (OSHMS) or occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS).

  4. Hazard and operability study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazard_and_operability_study

    Where a guide word is meaningfully applicable to a parameter (e.g., "no flow", "more temperature"), their combination should be recorded as a credible potential deviation from the design intent that requires review. The following table gives an overview of commonly used guideword-parameter pairs (deviations) and common interpretations of them.

  5. Control banding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_banding

    Control banding is a qualitative or semi-quantitative risk assessment and management approach to promoting occupational health and safety.It is intended to minimize worker exposures to hazardous chemicals and other risk factors in the workplace and to help small businesses by providing an easy-to-understand, practical approach to controlling hazardous exposures at work.

  6. Safety integrity level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_integrity_level

    In essence, each order of magnitude of risk reduction that is required correlates with an increase in SIL, up to a maximum of SIL4. Should the risk assessment establish that the required SIL cannot be achieved by a SIL4 SIF, then alternative arrangements must be designed, such as non-instrumented safeguards (e.g, a pressure relief valve). [1]

  7. As low as reasonably practicable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_low_as_reasonably...

    Determining that a risk has been reduced to ALARP involves an assessment of the risk and costs involved in taking measures to avoid that risk, and a comparison of the two according to cost–benefit analysis (CBA). In this context, risk is the combination of the frequency (likelihood) and the consequence of a specified hazardous event.

  8. Process hazard analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_Hazard_Analysis

    A simple element of risk quantification is often introduced in the form of a risk matrix, as in preliminary hazard analysis (PreHA). The selection of the methodology to be used depends on a number of factors, including the complexity of the process, the length of time a process has been in operation and if a PHA has been conducted on the ...

  9. ISO/IEC 31010 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_31010

    risk assessment (risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation) risk treatment; monitoring and review "Risk assessment is the overall process of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation" (ISO 31010) Risk can be assessed at any level of the company’s operations or goals.