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A synonym for an undirected edge. The line graph L(G) of a graph G is a graph with a vertex for each edge of G and an edge for each pair of edges that share an endpoint in G. linkage A synonym for degeneracy. list 1. An adjacency list is a computer representation of graphs for use in graph algorithms. 2.
A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).
To avoid ambiguity, these types of objects may be called undirected simple graph permitting loops and undirected multigraph permitting loops (sometimes also undirected pseudograph), respectively. V {\displaystyle V} and E {\displaystyle E} are usually taken to be finite, and many of the well-known results are not true (or are rather different ...
A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently an acyclic undirected graph, or equivalently a disjoint union of trees. [2] A directed tree, [3] oriented tree, [4] [5] polytree, [6] or singly connected network [7] is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) whose underlying undirected graph is ...
An undirected hypergraph (,) is an undirected graph whose edges connect not just two vertices, but an arbitrary number. [2] An undirected hypergraph is also called a set system or a family of sets drawn from the universal set. Hypergraphs can be viewed as incidence structures.
In an undirected graph, reachability between all pairs of vertices can be determined by identifying the connected components of the graph. Any pair of vertices in such a graph can reach each other if and only if they belong to the same connected component; therefore, in such a graph, reachability is symmetric ( s {\displaystyle s} reaches t ...
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In the undirected case, the greedy tour is at most O(ln n)-times longer than an optimal tour. [1] The best lower bound known for any deterministic online algorithm is 10/3. [2] Unit weight undirected graphs can be explored with a competitive ration of 2 − ε, [3] which is already a tight bound on Tadpole graphs. [4]