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Ganguro (ガングロ) is an alternative fashion trend among young Japanese women which peaked in popularity around the year 2000 and evolved from gyaru.. The Shibuya and Ikebukuro districts of Tokyo were the centres of ganguro fashion; it was started by rebellious youth who contradicted the traditional Japanese concept of beauty; pale skin, dark hair and neutral makeup tones.
Face steaming was thought to make the skin white and smooth, and sanekazura root juice was used to straighten hair. [8] Light, proper use of makeup was ideal. The women of Osaka and Kyoto were ridiculed as they used heavier makeup than the women in Tokyo, considering them to be "yabo" (rough). [7]
In Japan, the preference for skin that is white and free of blemishes has been documented since at least the Heian period (794–1185), as in books such as The Pillow Book and The Tale of Genji. [1] There is an old proverb "white skin covers the seven flaws" ( 色の白いは七難隠す , iro no shiroi wa shichinan kakusu ) , which refers to a ...
The best of black eyeliner: from pretty and natural to dark and
Hilaria Baldwin John Nacion/Getty Images Hiliara Baldwin is facing criticism after posting a picture of 10-year-old daughter Carmen sporting a full face of makeup. “Date night with my first baby ...
More recently, however, tan skin has emerged as the new female beauty ideal among younger women, who view their tan skin as healthier and more attractive than pale skin. According to Tai Wei Lim, Chinese women in media now sport bronze complexions, and this is viewed as a reclamation of women's autonomy within China.
The ideal for Korean women is to have "dewy" skin, meaning smooth, hydrated, clear, resilient, and shiny. [19] Chok-Chok refers to skin that is bouncy and moist; taeng-taeng describes skin that is firm and smooth. [19] The dewy skincare routines are quite different from the Western concept of using makeup to conceal flaws.
As a consequence, an association between dark skin and the lower classes developed. Light skin became an aesthetic ideal because it symbolized wealth. "Over time society attached various meanings to these coloured differences. Including assumptions about a person's race, socioeconomic class, intelligence, and physical attractiveness." [84]