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It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; and dozens of subcamps. [4] The camps became a major site of the Nazis' Final Solution to the Jewish question.
The Holocaust (/ ˈ h ɒ l ə k ɔː s t / ⓘ, US also / ˈ h oʊ l ə-/) [1] was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
Psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and author who served as a "haftling" doctor in the Auschwitz main camp. He coined the phrase 'concentration camp syndrome', now more generally referred to as 'survivor's guilt' and 'post-traumatic stress disorder'. [58] His memoir, ‘Last Stop Auschwitz’ is the only survivor testimony written in Auschwitz.
Over 1.1 million people were murdered at Auschwitz, including nearly a million Jews. On the day of liberation 78 years ago, only 7,000 were saved.
I have a mission … to stand and point an accusing finger at those responsible for the inhumanity into which I was born. — Testimony in 2015 trial A year later, Orosz returned to Germany to testify against another former Auschwitz SS guard, Reinhold Hanning . [ 14 ]
The Auschwitz concentration camp was established in April 1940 as a prison to hold Nazi Germany’s enemies following the invasion of Poland.
Holocaust survivors and politicians warned about the resurgence of antisemitism and Holocaust denial as the world remembered Nazi atrocities and commemorated the 77th anniversary of the liberation ...
Involved in Aktion T4 and human medical experimentation in concentration camps Committed suicide Karl Gebhardt: November 23, 1897: June 2, 1948: 50 years, 192 days Oversaw human medical experimentation of concentration camp inmates at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz: Executed by hanging Wilhelm Harster: July 21, 1904: December 25, 1991: 87 years ...
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