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The term information scientist developed in the latter part of the twentieth century by Wm. Hovey Smith [1] [2] [3] to describe an individual, usually with a relevant subject degree (such as one in Information and Computer Science - CIS) or high level of subject knowledge, providing focused information to scientific and technical research staff in industry.
The industry *information specialist/scientist* and the academic information subject specialist/librarian have, in general, similar subject background training, but the academic position holder will be required to hold a second advanced degree—e.g. Master of Library Science (MLS), Military Intelligence (MI), Master of Arts (MA)—in ...
Karen Ida Boalth Spärck Jones FBA (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007) was a self-taught programmer and a pioneering British computer scientist responsible for the concept of inverse document frequency (IDF), a technology that underlies most modern search engines.
Influential in establishing computer science as an independent discipline of science; coined the term software engineering. Contributed to numerical analysis, fundamentals of interpretation and translation of programming languages, systematics of program development, program transformation, and cryptology. 1953 Bellman, Richard E.
A biography published by the Royal Society shortly after Turing's death, [3] while his wartime work was still subject to the Official Secrets Act, recorded: . Three remarkable papers written just before the war, on three diverse mathematical subjects, show the quality of the work that might have been produced if he had settled down to work on some big problem at that critical time.
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Software archaeology or source code archeology is the study of poorly documented or undocumented legacy software implementations, as part of software maintenance. [1] [2] Software archaeology, named by analogy with archaeology, [3] includes the reverse engineering of software modules, and the application of a variety of tools and processes for extracting and understanding program structure and ...
The greatest influence of A Pattern Language in computer science is the design patterns movement. [50] Alexander's philosophy of incremental, organic, coherent design also influenced the extreme programming movement. [51] The Wiki was invented [7] [8] to allow the Hillside Group to work collaboratively on programming design patterns.