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Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics, is predominantly (but not always) a supra-molecular science, as the majority of the principles on which it was founded relate to the bulk rather than the molecular or atomic structure alone (for example, chemical equilibrium and colloids).
medical physics, the application of physics in medicine to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment; physical chemistry, dealing with physical processes and their relations in the science of physical chemistry; physical oceanography, is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical ...
However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena (organic chemistry, for example). The four main branches of physical science are astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences, which include meteorology and geology.
Although physics and chemistry are branches of science that both study matter, they differ in the scopes of their respective subjects. While physics focuses on phenomena such as force, motion, electromagnetism, elementary particles, and spacetime, [3] chemistry is concerned mainly with the structure and reactions of atoms and molecules, but does not necessarily deal with non-baryonic matter.
Example sub-disciplines of chemistry include: biochemistry, the study of substances found in biological organisms; physical chemistry, the study of chemical processes using physical concepts such as thermodynamics and quantum mechanics; and analytical chemistry, the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical ...
Statistical mechanics – the branch of physics which studies any physical system that has a large number of degrees of freedom. Thermodynamics – the branch of physical science concerned with heat and its relation to other forms of energy and work. Nuclear physics – field of physics that studies the building blocks and interactions of ...
Physics is also called "the fundamental science" because all branches of natural science including chemistry, astronomy, geology, and biology are constrained by laws of physics. [58] Similarly, chemistry is often called the central science because of its role in linking the physical sciences.
molecular physics A branch of physics that studies the physical properties of molecules and the chemical bonds between atoms as well as their molecular dynamics. It is closely related to atomic physics and overlaps greatly with theoretical chemistry, physical chemistry and chemical physics. moment moment of inertia