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newton (SI unit) N A force capable of giving a mass of one kilogram an acceleration of one metre per second per second. [32] = 1 N = 1 kg⋅m/s 2: ounce-force: ozf ≡ g 0 × 1 oz = 0.278 013 850 953 781 25 N: pound-force: lbf: ≡ g 0 × 1 lb = 4.448 221 615 2605 N: poundal: pdl ≡ 1 lb⋅ft/s 2 = 0.138 254 954 376 N: short ton-force: tnf ...
newton dyne kilogram-force, kilopond pound-force poundal; 1 N : ≡ 1 kg⋅m/s 2 = 10 5 dyn ≈ 0.101 97 kp: ≈ 0.224 81 lb F: ≈ 7.2330 pdl: 1 dyn = 10 −5 N ≡ 1 g⋅cm/s 2
1 N 1.4 N The weight of a smartphone [13] [14] 2.5 N Typical thrust of a Dual-Stage 4-Grid ion thruster. 9.8 N One kilogram-force, nominal weight of a 1 kg (2.2 lb) object at sea level on Earth [15] 10 N 50 N Average force to break the shell of a chicken egg from a young hen [16] 10 2 N 720 N Average force of human bite, measured at molars [17 ...
The pound-force is equal to the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one avoirdupois pound on the surface of Earth.Since the 18th century, the unit has been used in low-precision measurements, for which small changes in Earth's gravity (which varies from equator to pole by up to half a percent) can safely be neglected.
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).
Where is the burn time in seconds, is the instantaneous thrust in newtons, is average thrust in newtons, and is the total impulse in newton seconds. Class A is from 1.26 newton-seconds (conversion factor 4.448 N per lb. force) to 2.5 N·s, and each class is then double the total impulse of the preceding class, with Class B being 2.51 to 5.00 N·s.
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A newton is defined as 1 kg⋅m/s 2 (it is a named derived unit defined in terms of the SI base units). [1]: 137 One newton is, therefore, the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared in the direction of the applied force.