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  2. Amorphous silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_silicon

    Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs.. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic.

  3. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Gay-Lussac and Thénard are thought to have prepared impure amorphous silicon in 1811, through the heating of recently isolated potassium metal with silicon tetrafluoride, but they did not purify and characterize the product, nor identify it as a new element. [22] Silicon was given its present name in 1817 by Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson.

  4. Silicon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide

    Silicon dioxide, also known as silica ... although impure samples can be colored. Silicon dioxide is a common fundamental constituent of ... Inhalation of amorphous ...

  5. Third-generation photovoltaic cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-generation...

    Common third-generation systems include multi-layer ("tandem") cells made of amorphous silicon or gallium arsenide, while more theoretical developments include frequency conversion, (i.e. changing the frequencies of light that the cell cannot use to light frequencies that the cell can use - thus producing more power), hot-carrier effects and ...

  6. Doping (semiconductor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_(semiconductor)

    Doping of a pure silicon array. Silicon based intrinsic semiconductor becomes extrinsic when impurities such as Boron and Antimony are introduced.. In semiconductor production, doping is the intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic (undoped) semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical, optical and structural properties.

  7. Semiconductor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor

    To get the impure atoms embedded in the silicon wafer, the wafer is first put in a 1,100 degree Celsius chamber. The atoms are injected in and eventually diffuse with the silicon. After the process is completed and the silicon has reached room temperature, the doping process is done and the semiconducting wafer is almost prepared. [5] [8]

  8. Should you throw out your black plastic cooking utensils? - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/black-plastic-spatulas...

    New details about a study that warned against black plastic spatulas and other kitchen tools have come out. (Getty Creative) (Анатолий Тушенцов via Getty Images)

  9. Staebler–Wronski effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staebler–Wronski_effect

    In a typical amorphous silicon solar cell the efficiency is reduced by up to 30% in the first 6 months as a result of the Staebler–Wronski effect, and the fill factor falls from over 0.7 to about 0.6. This light induced degradation is the major disadvantage of amorphous silicon as a photovoltaic material. [5]