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  2. Smooth muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle

    Smooth muscle-containing tissue needs to be stretched often, so elasticity is an important attribute of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle cells may secrete a complex extracellular matrix containing collagen (predominantly types I and III), elastin, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans. Smooth muscle also has specific elastin and collagen receptors to ...

  3. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    1.2.6 Smooth muscle. 1.3 Neural tube. 1.3.1 Central nervous system. 1.3.2 Pineal gland. 2 Cells derived from mesoderm. ... List of human cell types derived from the ...

  4. Muscle cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_cell

    A muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, is a mature contractile cell in the muscle of an animal. [1] In humans and other vertebrates there are three types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac (cardiomyocytes). [2]

  5. Vascular smooth muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle

    Vascular smooth muscle cells also play important roles during development, e.g. driving osteocyte differentiation from undifferentiated precursors during osteogenesis. [1] Arteries have a great deal more smooth muscle within their walls than veins, thus their greater wall thickness. This is because they have to carry pumped blood away from the ...

  6. Muscular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system

    There are more than 600 muscles in an adult male human body. [4] A kind of elastic tissue makes up each muscle, which consists of thousands, or tens of thousands, of small muscle fibers. Each fiber comprises many tiny strands called fibrils, impulses from nerve cells control the contraction of each muscle fiber.

  7. Muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle

    The structure and function is basically the same in smooth muscle cells in different organs, but the inducing stimuli differ substantially, in order to perform individual actions in the body at individual times. In addition, the glomeruli of the kidneys contain smooth muscle-like cells called mesangial cells.

  8. Mural cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural_cell

    Mural cells are the vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs), and pericytes, of the microcirculation. Both types are in close contact with the endothelial cells lining the capillaries , and are important for vascular development and stability.

  9. Interstitial cell of Cajal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cell_of_Cajal

    Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are interstitial cells found in the gastrointestinal tract.There are different types of ICC with different functions. ICC and another type of interstitial cell, known as platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) cells, are electrically coupled to smooth muscle cells via gap junctions, that work together as an SIP functional syncytium. [2]

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