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Australian courts and tribunals have now adopted a neutral citation standard for case law. The format provides a naming system that does not depend on the publication of the case in a law report. Most cases are now published on AustLII using neutral citations. [10] The standard format looks like this:
Articles on cases that are primarily notable for the legal precedent they set, or are primarily discussed within legal scholarship, should be titled according to the legal citation convention for the jurisdiction that handled the case. However, do not adjust a name that is common within legal citations to conform with contemporary style guides.
The opinion number, often the number of the first page of the case. String: suggested: Pinpoint citation: pinpoint: Identifies a specific part of a decision, typically by page or paragraph number. String: optional: Court name: court: The standard abbreviation for the court being cited. Example 3d Cir. String: suggested: Date: date year
Wikipedia's Future in the Courts (Patrick Ferguson, May 9, 2006) Wikipedia cited in court opinions (Eugene Volokh, The Volokh Conspiracy Blog, October 18, 2004) F-words (Joe Gratz, July 31, 2003) Jason C. Miller and Hannah B. Murray, Wikipedia in Court: When and How Citing Wikipedia and Other Consensus Websites is Appropriate. St.
The case is reported in volume 381 of the United States Reports (abbreviated "U.S."). The case begins on page 479 of that volume of the report. The authoritative supporting material for the writer's proposition is on page 480. The reference to page 480 is referred to as a "pincite" or "pinpoint." The Supreme Court decided the case.
The table of authorities, often called a TOA, is frequently a legal requirement for litigation briefs; the various state courts have different rules as to what kinds of briefs require a TOA. The TOA list has the name of the authority followed by the page number or numbers on which each authority appears, and the authorities are commonly listed ...
The main purpose of the system is to fulfill the legal obligation of the Clerk of Court as custodian of court records. Each case is assigned a number in the format D:YY-TT-SSSSS where D=Division Office (most districts are split into divisions), YY=Year, TT=Type (e.g. bk=bankruptcy, cv=civil, cr=criminal), SSSSS=Sequence number.
Page: page p: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both. String: optional: Page(s) cited: pages pp: A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or ...