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  2. Bitter taste evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_taste_evolution

    A palate more sensitive to these bitter tastes would, theoretically, have an advantage over members of the population less sensitive to these poisonous substances because they would be much less likely to ingest toxic plants. Bitter-taste genes have been found in a host of vertebrates, including sharks and rays, [1] and the same genes have been ...

  3. Acquired taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_taste

    The process of acquiring a taste can involve developmental maturation, genetics (of both taste sensitivity and personality), family example, and biochemical reward properties of foods. Infants are born preferring sweet foods and rejecting sour and bitter tastes, and they develop a preference for salt at approximately 4 months. However ...

  4. Human food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_food

    Global average human diet and protein composition and usage of crop-based products [11] (more statistics) Humans eat thousands of plant species; there may be as many as 75,000 edible species of angiosperms, of which perhaps 7,000 are often eaten. [12] Most human plant-based food calories come from maize, rice, and wheat. [13]

  5. Ripening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripening

    During fruit ripening, gluconeogenesis also increases. [9] Acids are broken down in ripening fruits [12] and this contributes to the sweeter rather than sharp tastes associated with unripe fruits. In some fruits such as guava, there is a steady decrease in vitamin C as the fruit ripens. [13]

  6. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste buds and papillae of the human tongue Taste receptors of the human tongue Signal transduction of taste receptors. Taste is a form of chemoreception which occurs in the specialised taste receptors in the mouth. To date, there are five different types of taste these receptors can detect which are recognized: salt, sweet, sour, bitter, and ...

  7. Pleistocene human diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene_human_diet

    This is corroborated by stable carbon isotopic evidence indicating the consumption of plants found along riversides and under tree cover. [5] A recent study that analysed several hominin taxa has shown that they were probably not hard-food specialists, most likely relying on a softer diet. [4]

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  9. Evolution of olfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_olfaction

    Selection and cultural practices can conserve OR genes even though it is likely caused by bottleneck effects and geographic isolation. [47] A weak positive selection acting on human nucleotide diversity is proposed because of a report that observed genomic segments in a 450kb cluster of olfactory genes found on chromosome 17. [47]

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