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The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was the last imperial dynasty in China. Founded by the Manchus, it was the second conquest dynasty to rule the entirety of China proper, and roughly doubled the territory controlled by the Ming.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded. [10] 4 December: The first installment of Lu Xun's novel The True Story of Ah Q, the first work written in written vernacular Chinese, was published. 1923: January: The Radio Corporation of China was founded. [11] 6 January
When Sun Yat-sen took office as the provisional President of the Republic of China in early 1912, following the 1911 Revolution, he sent delegated powers to all provinces, "taking the year 4609 of the Yellow Emperor as the first year of the Republic of China", which was the first time in Chinese history that the "five thousand year history ...
Per capita incomes have also risen significantly – when the PRC was founded in 1949, per capita income in China was one-fifth of the world average; per capita incomes now equal the world average itself. [311] China's development is highly uneven; its major cities and coastal areas are far more prosperous than its rural and interior regions. [313]
The Chinese tributary system first emerged during the Western Han and lasted until the 19th century AD when the Sinocentric order broke down. [159] [160] The modern territorial claims of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China are inherited from the lands once held by the Qing dynasty at the time of its collapse.
China is active in its diplomacy with the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the UN agency in charge of establishing common standards for telecommunications technologies. [30]: 82 China is an active participant in the agency's work, is a significant donor, [30]: 82 and Chinese experts have held leadership roles in the ITU.
For example, the late Qing textbook "Chinese History of the Present Dynasty" published in 1910 stated that "the history of our present dynasty is part of the history of China, that is, the most recent history in its whole history. China was founded as a country 5,000 years ago and has the longest history in the world. And its culture is the ...
On 31 January 1979, the Shekou Industrial Zone of Shenzhen was founded, becoming the first experimental area in China to "open up". [93] [94] Under the leadership of Yuan Geng, the "Shekou model" of development was gradually formed, embodied in its famous slogan "Time is Money, Efficiency is Life", which then widely spread to other parts of China.