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  2. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region ...

  3. The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.

  4. The Crusades | World History - Lumen Learning

    courses.lumenlearning.com/.../chapter/the-crusades

    The Crusades were a series of military conflicts conducted by Christian knights to defend Christians and the Christian empire against Muslim forces. The Holy Land was part of the Roman Empire until the Islamic conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries. Thereafter, Christians were permitted to visit parts of the Holy Land until 1071, when Christian ...

  5. Crusades - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains. There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones.

  6. Crusades - Holy War, Jerusalem, Europe | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/event/Crusades/The-First-Crusade-and...

    The Crusades were also a development of popular religious life and feeling in Europe, particularly in western Europe. The social effect of religious belief at the time was complex: religion was moved by tales of signs and wonders, and it attributed natural disasters to supernatural intervention.

  7. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones.

  8. The Crusades: A Complete History | History Today

    www.historytoday.com/archive/feature/crusades-complete-history

    What persuaded people in the Christian West to want to recapture Jerusalem? What impact did the success of the First Crusade (1099) have on the Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities of the eastern Mediterranean? What was the effect of crusading on the people and institutions of western Europe?

  9. Objectives and role of the Crusades | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/summary/Crusades

    Crusades, Military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by Western Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. The objectives of the Crusades were to check the spread of Islam, to retake control of the Holy Land, to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly Christian territories.

  10. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns waged between Christians and Muslims, Christians and pagans (the Northern Crusades), and Christians against Christians (the Fourth Crusade and the Albigensian Crusade).

  11. The Crusades (1095–1291) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm

    Considered at the time to be divinely sanctioned, these campaigns, involving often ruthless battles, are known as the Crusades. At their core was a desire for access to shrines associated with the life and ministry of Jesus, above all the Holy Sepulcher, the church in Jerusalem said to contain the tomb of Christ (2005.100.373.100).