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  2. Feature (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_(linguistics)

    A unique combination of features defines a phoneme. Examples of phonemic or distinctive features are: [+/- voice], [+/- ATR] (binary features) and [ CORONAL] (a unary feature; also a place feature). Surface representations can be expressed as the result of rules acting on the features of the underlying representation. These rules are formulated ...

  3. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    Hockett's Design Features are a set of features that characterize human language and set it apart from animal communication. They were defined by linguist Charles F. Hockett in the 1960s. He called these characteristics the design features of language.

  4. Language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency

    Developing language proficiency improves an individual’s capacity to communicate. Over time through interaction and through exposure to new forms of language in use, an individual learns new words, sentence structures, and meanings, thereby increasing their command of using accurate forms of the target language.

  5. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [ 1 ]

  6. Areal feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areal_feature

    In geolinguistics, areal features are elements shared by languages or dialects in a geographic area, [1] particularly when such features are not descended from a common ancestor or proto-language. An areal feature is contrasted with genetic relationship determined similarity within the same language family .

  7. Distinctive feature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctive_feature

    There are many different ways of defining and arranging features into feature systems: some deal with only one language while others are developed to apply to all languages. [ 1 ] Distinctive features are grouped into categories according to the natural classes of segments they describe: major class features, laryngeal features, manner features ...

  8. Language classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_classification

    In linguistics, language classification is the grouping of related languages into the same category. There are two main kinds of language classification: genealogical and typological classification. There are two main kinds of language classification: genealogical and typological classification.

  9. Linguistic description - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_description

    Linguistic description is often contrasted with linguistic prescription, [8] which is found especially in education and in publishing. [9] [10]As English-linguist Larry Andrews describes it, descriptive grammar is the linguistic approach which studies what a language is like, as opposed to prescriptive, which declares what a language should be like.