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  2. List of women astronauts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_astronauts

    In 1963 Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on her Vostok 6 flight of 48 orbits, and is the only woman to fly solo in space. The following is a list of women who have traveled into space, sorted by date of first flight. This list includes Russian cosmonauts, who were the first women in outer space.

  3. List of Mars orbiters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mars_orbiters

    Mars 2, Mars 3 and Mariner 9 were all launched into space in May 1971, and all entered Mars’ orbit that same year. NASA's Mariner 9 reached the planet's orbit first on November 14, narrowly beating the Soviet's spacecraft amid the space race , and subsequently became the first spacecraft to orbit another planet.

  4. Women in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_space

    Space programs allowed women generally only well into the space age, with NASA opening its space program in 1976. When Sally Ride became the first female US astronaut to go into space in 1983, the press asked her questions about her reproductive organs and whether she would cry if things went wrong on the job. [40]

  5. List of astronauts by name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_name

    This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people selected to train for a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. For a list of everyone who has flown in space, see List of space travelers by name. More than 600 people have been trained as astronauts.

  6. Name of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Mars

    In English, the planet Mars is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, [1] an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. [2] The adjectival form of Latin Mars is Martius, [3] from which the English word Martian derives, used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and Martial, used as an adjective corresponding to Terrestrial for Earth. [4]

  7. List of women astronomers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_astronomers

    Maggie Aderin-Pocock (born 1968), English space scientist; Conny Aerts (born 1966), Belgian astrophysicist specializing in asteroseismology; Aglaonike (c. 1st or 2nd Century BCE), ancient Greek astronomer and thaumaturge; María Luisa Aguilar Hurtado (1938–2015), Peruvian astronomer; Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs (1912–1954), German variable star ...

  8. List of proper names of stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_stars

    These names of stars that have either been approved by the International Astronomical Union or which have been in somewhat recent use. IAU approval comes mostly from its Working Group on Star Names, which has been publishing a "List of IAU-approved Star Names" since 2016. As of April 2022, the list included a total of 451 proper names of stars. [1]

  9. Mae Jemison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mae_Jemison

    Mae Carol Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, on October 17, 1956, [1] [2] the youngest of three children of Charlie Jemison and Dorothy Jemison (née Green). [3] Her father was a maintenance supervisor for a charity organization, and her mother worked most of her career as an elementary school teacher of English and math at the Ludwig van Beethoven Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois.