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A hygrometer is an instrument which measures the humidity of air or some other gas: that is, how much of it is water vapor. [1] Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantities such as temperature, pressure, mass, and mechanical or electrical changes in a substance as moisture is absorbed.
Although "the Weather friar" has been sometimes wrongly cited as the oldest hygrometer-meteorologist in the world, [1] [3] there is a similar hygrometer, with the shape of a Capuchin friar as well, from the late 18th century, in the Museum of Arts and Crafts in Paris, built by Charles Alexandre Clair and belonging to the physics office of Jacques Charles, who would bequeath his collection of ...
A simple soil moisture sensor for gardeners. Soil moisture sensors measure the volumetric water content in soil. [1] Since the direct gravimetric measurement of free soil moisture requires removing, drying, and weighing of a sample, soil moisture sensors measure the volumetric water content indirectly by using some other property of the soil, such as electrical resistance, dielectric constant ...
A hygrothermograph for humidity and temperature recording Hygrometer for domestic use, wet/dry psychrometer type Thermo hygrometer displaying temperature and relative humidity. A device used to measure humidity of air is called a psychrometer or hygrometer. A humidistat is a humidity-triggered switch, often used to control a humidifier or a ...
Capacitance hygrometers are not affected by most volatile chemicals and can be much smaller than other alternative sensors. They do not require cleaning, but are less accurate than dew point hygrometers (+/- 0.015 a w). They should have regular calibration checks and can be affected by residual water in the polymer membrane (hysteresis).
The original company, Michell Instruments Ltd, was formed in 1974 in Cambridge, England, by Andrew Michell.In co-operation with scientists at Cambridge University, Michell developed a novel aluminium oxide dew-point sensor based on the thin-film capacitance principle originally proposed by Dr A C Jason et al. at the Torry Research Institute, Aberdeen, UK in the 1950s.
Accelerometer; Auxanometer; Capacitive displacement sensor; Capacitive sensing; Displacement sensor (general article); Flex sensor; Free fall sensor; Gravimeter ...
Inexpensive dial-type hygrometers make use of this principle using a coiled strip. Deliquescence is the process by which a substance absorbs moisture from the atmosphere until it dissolves in the absorbed water and forms a solution.