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The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are present in their fullness in Jesus Christ but are also found in all Christians in a state of grace. We receive them when we are infused with sanctifying grace, the life of God within us—as, for example, when we receive a sacrament worthily.
What are the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit? Isaiah foretold that the Holy Spirit would rest upon the promised Messiah, Emmanuel, and that he would possess wisdom and understanding, counsel and fortitude, knowledge, fear of the Lord (Is 11:2), and piety.
The Gifts of the Holy Spirit are unique skills and abilities given by the Holy Spirit to faithful followers of Christ to serve God for the common benefit of his people, the church. Discover their biblical references and meaning as we explore the Gifts of the Holy Spirit.
The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are, according to Catholic Tradition, wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of God. The standard interpretation has been the one that St. Thomas Aquinas worked out in the thirteenth century in his Summa Theologiae :
The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit have traditionally been used by believers in Roman Catholic devotion and practice. The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit are Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord.
These include the gift of mercy, the gift of prophecy, the gift of miracles, the gift of faith, the gift of teaching, the discerning of spirits, and the gift of tongues (also called the speaking in tongues).
Of the seven gifts, wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and counsel enlighten the intellect, while the other three gifts, fortitude, piety, and fear of the Lord, strengthen the will. St. Thomas tells us: “ it belongs to the gift of Wisdom to judge according to the Divine truth.” (ST II-II, q. 45, a. 1, ad 2) Canon Ripley explains: