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  2. Extrapolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapolation

    The extrapolated data often convolute to a kernel function. After data is extrapolated, the size of data is increased N times, here N is approximately 2–3. If this data needs to be convoluted to a known kernel function, the numerical calculations will increase N log(N) times even with fast Fourier transform (FFT). There exists an algorithm ...

  3. CumFreq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CumFreq

    In statistics and data analysis the application software CumFreq is a tool for ... The output section provides a calculator to facilitate interpolation and extrapolation.

  4. Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulirsch–Stoer_algorithm

    In numerical analysis, the Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm is a method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations which combines three powerful ideas: Richardson extrapolation, the use of rational function extrapolation in Richardson-type applications, and the modified midpoint method, [1] to obtain numerical solutions to ordinary ...

  5. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The table shown on the right can be used in a two-sample t-test to estimate the sample sizes of an experimental group and a control group that are of equal size, that is, the total number of individuals in the trial is twice that of the number given, and the desired significance level is 0.05. [4]

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    Prediction outside this range of the data is known as extrapolation. Performing extrapolation relies strongly on the regression assumptions. The further the extrapolation goes outside the data, the more room there is for the model to fail due to differences between the assumptions and the sample data or the true values.

  7. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    A drawback of polynomial bases is that the basis functions are "non-local", meaning that the fitted value of y at a given value x = x 0 depends strongly on data values with x far from x 0. [9] In modern statistics, polynomial basis-functions are used along with new basis functions, such as splines, radial basis functions, and wavelets. These ...

  8. Multivariate interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_interpolation

    Schemes defined for scattered data on an irregular grid are more general. They should all work on a regular grid, typically reducing to another known method. Nearest-neighbor interpolation; Triangulated irregular network-based natural neighbor

  9. Prediction interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_interval

    Given a sample from a normal distribution, whose parameters are unknown, it is possible to give prediction intervals in the frequentist sense, i.e., an interval [a, b] based on statistics of the sample such that on repeated experiments, X n+1 falls in the interval the desired percentage of the time; one may call these "predictive confidence intervals".