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  2. Congress of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines

    The Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: Kongreso ng Pilipinas) is the legislature of the national government of the Philippines.It is bicameral, composed of an upper body, the Senate, and a lower body, the House of Representatives, [3] although colloquially, the term "Congress" commonly refers to just the latter.

  3. Constitution of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Constitution_of_the_Philippines

    The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas or Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Philippines.Its final draft was completed by the Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, and ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on February 2, 1987.

  4. Government of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines

    The government of the Philippines (Filipino: Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional republic in which the president functions as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform ...

  5. Politics of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines

    The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines, which served as the basis for the current constitution. The Philippine legal system is a hybrid form based on the Spanish civil law and American common law system, [32]: 304–305 with a system of Sharia law in place for some areas of law involving Muslims. [33] [26]: 10874

  6. Constituent assembly (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_Assembly...

    A constituent assembly is composed of all members of the bicameral Congress of the Philippines (Senate and the House of Representatives). It is convened by Congress to propose amendments to the 1987 constitution.

  7. House of Representatives of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Representatives...

    The Philippine Commission was abolished and a new fully elected, bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was established. The Nacionalistas continued their electoral dominance at this point, although they were split into two factions led by Osmeña and Quezon; the two reconciled in 1924, and ...

  8. 1940 Philippine constitutional plebiscites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Philippine...

    Plebiscites were held on June 18, 1940 in the Philippines to ratify the following amendments to the Constitution: the extension of the tenure of the President and the Vice-President to four years with reelection for another term; the establishment of a bicameral Congress of the Philippines, with the Senate as the upper house and the House of Representatives as the lower house; and the creation ...

  9. Bicameralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism

    Original bicameral system suspended by 2006 coup. 2013 Constitution of Fiji abolished it and replaced it with a single chamber Parliament. Senate: House of Representatives Mauritania: Parliament: Under the 2017 Referendum, the bicameral system was replaced by the unicameral system. Senate: National Assembly Iran: Parliament: Between 1950 and ...