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  2. List of relativistic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_relativistic_equations

    To derive the equations of special relativity, one must start with two other The laws of physics are invariant under transformations between inertial frames. In other words, the laws of physics will be the same whether you are testing them in a frame 'at rest', or a frame moving with a constant velocity relative to the 'rest' frame.

  3. Formulations of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulations_of_special...

    Taiji relativity is a formulation of special relativity developed by Jong-Ping Hsu and Leonardo Hsu. [ 1 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The name of the theory, Taiji , is a Chinese word which refers to ultimate principles which predate the existence of the world.

  4. Special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

    The consequences of special relativity can be derived from the Lorentz transformation equations. [26] These transformations, and hence special relativity, lead to different physical predictions than those of Newtonian mechanics at all relative velocities, and most pronounced when relative velocities become comparable to the speed of light.

  5. Postulates of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postulates_of_special...

    This postulate is a subset of the postulates that underlie Maxwell's equations in the interpretation given to them in the context of special relativity. However, Maxwell's equations rely on several other postulates, some of which are now known to be false (e.g., Maxwell's equations cannot account for the quantum attributes of electromagnetic ...

  6. Theory of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

    Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime. It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity). Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics:

  7. Einstein field equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_field_equations

    These equations, together with the geodesic equation, [8] which dictates how freely falling matter moves through spacetime, form the core of the mathematical formulation of general relativity. The EFE is a tensor equation relating a set of symmetric 4 × 4 tensors. Each tensor has 10 independent components.

  8. Special principle of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_relativity

    In physics, the principle of relativity is the requirement that the equations describing the laws of physics have the same form in all admissible frames of reference.. For example, in the framework of special relativity, the Maxwell equations have the same form in all inertial frames of reference.

  9. Minkowski space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_space

    The above equation holds at each point p, and the relation may as well be interpreted as the Minkowski metric at p applied to two tangent vectors at p. As mentioned, in a vector space, such as modeling the spacetime of special relativity, tangent vectors can be canonically identified with vectors in the space itself, and vice versa.