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The furthest apart the two planets will be is 250 million miles which means on average Earth and Mars are 140 million miles apart. This distance varies based on the respective planets positions in their orbits of the Sun. Final Thoughts. It takes less than a year for unmanned probes to reach Mars because it is one of our closest planetary ...
For this reason, to calculate the distance, we use the average to measure how far planets are from one another. The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System.
The best time to do it is when Earth and Mars are correctly lined up, and this happens once every 26 months. This is the open window astronomers target regularly. Traveling At the Speed of Light Towards Mars. In 2003, Mars reached its closest point to Earth, being located at only 54.6 million km / 33.9 million miles away.
For comparison, Mars is 1.5 AU away from the Sun, which would translate to 227.94 million km / 141.70 million mi. Since the Earth moves around the Sun, the distance differs, with Earth’s closest point from the Sun – perihelion – reaching 147.5 million km / 91.3 million mi.
But how far is Jupiter from Earth? Since all the planets move around, the distane is always changing. On average, Jupiter is 715 million km / 444 million mi away from the Earth. At their closest points, Jupiter and Earth are 588 million km / 365 million mi away from each other. At their farthest points, Jupiter and Earth are 968 million km ...
Earth. The third closest planet to the Sun. Earth is at an average distance of 150 million km / 93 million mi or 1 AU away from the Sun. It only has one moon and several other smaller satellites. Earth is the biggest terrestrial planet having a diameter of 12.760 km / 7.926 mi. Surface temperatures on Earth are around 14 degrees Celsius.
The diameter of Mars is 6.779 km or 4.212 mi, slightly more than half the size of Earth. Mars’s mass is 6.42 x 10 23 kilograms, about 10 times less than Earth. Mars has a volume of 1.6318 x 10¹¹ km³ (163 billion cubic kilometers) which is the equivalent of 0.151 Earths. The gravity on Mars is about 38% of Earth’s gravity.
Space Travel Calculator Calculate how long it would take to reach planets, stars, or galaxies, as well as fuel mass, velocity and more!
On average, though, Pluto is 5.05 billion km / 3.1 billion mi away from Earth. This is all due to Pluto’s highly eccentric orbit, which takes it from 30 to 49 AU away from the Sun. How Long Would It Take to Get to Pluto From Earth? The distance between Pluto and Earth is, on average, 5.05 billion kilometers / 3.1 billion miles.
This is the Moon pulling the water towards itself. Due to the different rotations of the Earth and the Moon, the area of the planet affected changes throughout the day. This means any given area of Earth will experience a high tide (caused by this bulge) every 12 hours and 25 minutes. The Moon is slowly moving away from Earth. Don’t worry!