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  2. Constitutionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionalism

    Constitutionalism is descriptive of a complicated concept, deeply embedded in historical experience, which subjects the officials who exercise governmental powers to the limitations of a higher law. Constitutionalism proclaims the desirability of the rule of law as opposed to rule by the arbitrary judgment or mere fiat of public officials ...

  3. Constitutionalism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the...

    Constitutionalism in the United States is a basic value espoused by political parties, activist groups and individuals across a wide range of the political spectrum, that the powers of federal, state and local governments are limited by the Constitution of the United States and that the civil and political rights of citizens shall not be ...

  4. Constitutional theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_theory

    Kant was basing his doctrine on none other but constitutionalism and constitutional government. Kant had thus formulated the main problem of constitutionalism, “The constitution of a state is eventually based on the morals of its citizens, which, in its turns, is based on the goodness of this constitution.” Kant's idea is the foundation for ...

  5. Living Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Constitution

    The Living Constitution, or judicial pragmatism, is the viewpoint that the U.S. constitution holds a dynamic meaning even if the document is not formally amended.The Constitution is said to develop alongside society's needs and provide a more malleable tool for governments.

  6. Strict constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_constructionism

    In the United States, strict constructionism is a particular legal philosophy of judicial interpretation that limits or restricts the powers of the federal government only to those expressly, i.e., explicitly and clearly, granted to the government by the United States Constitution.

  7. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    The Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers ; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal ...

  8. Supremacy Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supremacy_Clause

    However, federal statutes and treaties must be within the parameters of the Constitution; [3] that is, they must be pursuant to the federal government's enumerated powers, and not violate other constitutional limits on federal power, such as the Bill of Rights—of particular interest is the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ...

  9. History of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The Constitution grew out of efforts to reform the Articles of Confederation, an earlier constitution which provided for a loose alliance of states with a weak central government. From May 1787 through September 1787, delegates from twelve of the thirteen states convened in Philadelphia, where they wrote a new constitution.