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  2. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  3. Etching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching

    ferric chloride may be used for etching copper or zinc plates, whereas nitric acid may be used for etching zinc or steel plates. Typical solutions are 1 part FeCl 3 to 1 part water and 1 part nitric to 3 parts water. The strength of the acid determines the speed of the etching process. The etching process is known as biting (see also spit ...

  4. Chemical milling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_milling

    Chemical milling or industrial etching is the subtractive manufacturing process of using baths of temperature-regulated etching chemicals to remove material to create an object with the desired shape. [1] [2] Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is ...

  5. Ground (etching) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(etching)

    A metal etching plate is a piece of sheet metal, usually copper, zinc, steel, or aluminium. The ground resists the acid or mordant which is used for etching, protecting areas of the metal plate. The ground resists the acid or mordant which is used for etching, protecting areas of the metal plate.

  6. Photochemical machining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_machining

    Photochemical machining (PCM), also known as photochemical milling or photo etching, is a chemical milling process used to fabricate sheet metal components using a photoresist and etchants to corrosively machine away selected areas. This process emerged in the 1960s as an offshoot of the printed circuit board industry.

  7. Buffered oxide etch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffered_oxide_etch

    Buffered oxide etch (BOE), also known as buffered HF or BHF, is a wet etchant used in microfabrication. It is a mixture of a buffering agent, such as ammonium fluoride NH 4 F, and hydrofluoric acid (HF). Its primary use is in etching thin films of silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4) or silicon dioxide (SiO 2), by the reaction: SiO 2 + 4HF + 2NH 4 F → ...

  8. Nital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nital

    Nital is a solution of nitric acid and alcohol commonly used for etching of metals. It is especially suitable for revealing the microstructure of carbon steels. The alcohol can be methanol or ethanol. Mixtures of ethanol and nitric acid are potentially explosive. This commonly occurs by gas evolution, although ethyl nitrate can also be formed ...

  9. Category:Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Etching_(micro...

    Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Etching (microfabrication) . Pages in category "Etching (microfabrication)"