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Amphion and Zethus. Amphion (/ æ m ˈ f aɪ. ɒ n / (Ancient Greek: Ἀμφίων, romanized: Amphíōn)) and Zethus (/ ˈ z iː θ ə s /; Ζῆθος Zēthos) were, in ancient Greek mythology, the twin sons of Zeus (or Theobus) [2] by Antiope. They are important characters in one of the two founding myths of the city of Thebes, because they ...
There are several characters named Amphion [1] in Greek mythology: Amphion building Thebes with the power of music, from a 1655 engraving. Amphion, son of Zeus and Antiope, and twin brother of Zethus (see Amphion and Zethus). [2] Together, they are famous for building Thebes.
Amphion and Zethus were the sons of Zeus by Antiope, conceived while Antiope was still in Thebes; they were born in secret and raised by shepherds in the vicinity of Mount Cithaeron. After their tearful reunion with their mother, Amphion and Zethus marched on Thebes and slew King Lycus and Dirce. Lycus' death did not restore Laius to the throne.
Amphion and Zethus subject Dirce to the bull (from the House of the Vettii, Pompeii) Dirce ( / ˈ d ɜːr s iː / ; Ancient Greek : Δίρκη , pronounced [dírkɛː] , modern Greek [ˈðirci] , meaning "double" or "cleft") was a queen of Thebes as the wife of Lycus in Greek mythology .
Amphion and Zethus are said to have established the fortifications of Thebes. [6] For Greeks of the Classical age, the contrast between the lifestyles of the two became the most salient element in the narrative; in Euripides' Antiope the best-recalled scene was where the two brothers in debate contrasted their active and contemplative lives. [ 13 ]
Archaeological excavations in and around Thebes have revealed cist graves dated to Mycenaean times containing weapons, ivory, and tablets written in Linear B.Its attested name forms and relevant terms on tablets found locally or elsewhere include 𐀳𐀣𐀂, te-qa-i, [n 1] understood to be read as *Tʰēgʷai̮s (Ancient Greek: Θήβαις, Thēbais, i.e. "at Thebes", Thebes in the dative ...
Kings of Thebes are numbered with bold names and a light purple background. Joint rules are indicated by a number and lowercase letter, for example, 5a. Amphion shared the throne with 5b. Zethus. Regents of Thebes are alphanumbered (format AN) with bold names and a light red background.
Egyptian Thebes was also named after her. [2] Thebe, daughter of Zeus and Megacleite [10] and sister of Locrus, the man who assisted Amphion and Zethus in the building of Thebes. [11] She later on married Zethus. Thebe, daughter of Prometheus, and also a possible eponym of the Boeotian Thebes. [12] Thebe, daughter of Cilix [13] and thus, sister ...