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  2. Switched-mode power supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply

    In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. The switched-mode power supply's higher electrical efficiency is an important advantage. Switched-mode power supplies can also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply because the transformer can be much smaller.

  3. Circuit breaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker

    A circuit breaker is an electrical safety device designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by current in excess of that which the equipment can safely carry (overcurrent). Its basic function is to interrupt current flow to protect equipment and to prevent fire.

  4. LED circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_circuit

    In electronics, an LED circuit or LED driver is an electrical circuit used to power a light-emitting diode (LED). The circuit must provide sufficient current to light the LED at the required brightness, but must limit the current to prevent damaging the LED. The voltage drop across a lit LED is approximately constant over a wide range of operating

  5. Single-line diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-line_diagram

    A typical one-line diagram with annotated power flows. Red boxes represent circuit breakers, grey lines represent three-phase bus and interconnecting conductors, the orange circle represents an electric generator, the green spiral is an inductor, and the three overlapping blue circles represent a double-wound transformer with a tertiary winding.

  6. Power supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply

    A modern computer power supply is a switch-mode power supply that converts AC power from the mains supply, to several DC voltages. Switch-mode supplies replaced linear supplies due to cost, weight, efficiency and size improvements. The diverse collection of output voltages also have widely varying current draw requirements.

  7. Static VAR compensator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_VAR_compensator

    Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC) Harmonic filter(s) Mechanically switched capacitors or reactors (switched by a circuit breaker) One-line diagram of a typical SVC configuration; here employing a thyristor-controlled reactor, a thyristor-switched capacitor, a harmonic filter, a mechanically switched capacitor and a mechanically switched reactor

  8. Substation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substation

    It is a usual practice by many electrical utilities to prepare one-line diagrams with principal elements (lines, switches, circuit breakers, transformers) arranged on the page similarly to the way the apparatus would be laid out in the actual station. [10] In a common design, incoming lines have a disconnector and a circuit breaker. In some ...

  9. Electronic symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol

    Common circuit diagram symbols (US ANSI symbols) An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may ...