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  2. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    While the terms allude to the rows and columns of a two-dimensional array, i.e. a matrix, the orders can be generalized to arrays of any dimension by noting that the terms row-major and column-major are equivalent to lexicographic and colexicographic orders, respectively. It is also worth noting that matrices, being commonly represented as ...

  3. Matrix representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation

    An m × n (read as m by n) order matrix is a set of numbers arranged in m rows and n columns. Matrices of the same order can be added by adding the corresponding elements. Two matrices can be multiplied, the condition being that the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix.

  4. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    rank(A) = number of pivots in any echelon form of A, rank(A) = the maximum number of linearly independent rows or columns of A. [5] If the matrix represents a linear transformation, the column space of the matrix equals the image of this linear transformation. The column space of a matrix A is the set of all linear combinations of the columns in A.

  5. Permutation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_matrix

    Multiplying a matrix M by either or on either the left or the right will permute either the rows or columns of M by either π or π −1.The details are a bit tricky. To begin with, when we permute the entries of a vector (, …,) by some permutation π, we move the entry of the input vector into the () slot of the output vector.

  6. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    The result matrix has the number of rows of the first and the number of columns of the second matrix. In mathematics, specifically in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in ...

  7. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    A matrix with the same number of rows and columns is called a square matrix. [5] A matrix with an infinite number of rows or columns (or both) is called an infinite matrix. In some contexts, such as computer algebra programs, it is useful to consider a matrix with no rows or no columns, called an empty matrix.

  8. Parity-check matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity-check_matrix

    Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]

  9. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The matrix left-division operator concisely expresses some semantic properties of matrices. As in the scalar equivalent, if the (determinant of the) coefficient (matrix) A is not null then it is possible to solve the (vectorial) equation A * x = b by left-multiplying both sides by the inverse of A: A −1 (in both MATLAB and GNU Octave ...